In this epic greek poem, homer recounts numerous epithets for odysseus as well as for the other major greek characters in the poem. Full list of literary devices grammatical terms poem analysis book literary. Then write another epic simile that conveys the threat she poses to them. Analyze epithets identify at least five epithets used to describe odysseus. What are the adverbs in the following sentence he read the book very quickly and ended up poorly. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. A transferred epithet qualifies a noun other than the person or thing it is describing. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. I drove my weight on it from above and bored it home like a shipwright bores his beam with a shipwrights drill that men below, whipping the strap back and forth, whirl and the drill keeps twisting, never stopping so we seized our stake with it fiery tip and bored it.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home. Previous section books 2324 next section telemachus. Odysseus and telemachus are the eagles, a symbol of nobility and strength. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 epithets flashcards on quizlet. Start studying the odyssey epithets book ten circe. In chapter 10, dawn is referred to as fairhaired dawn and rosyfingered dawn, both epithets describing the beauty of the sunrise. Five epithets that describe odysseus in part one are. It has also been suggested that the name is of nongreek origin, possibly not even indoeuropean, with an unknown etymology.
Books 12 books 34 books 56 books 78 book 9 books 1011 books 1214. What 2 epithets does the prophet use to describe odysseus. As one of the great works of homeric poetry, the iliad makes prominent use of epithets to describe and reference various characters. Following are examples of epic similes in the odyssey.
Book 3 book 4 book 5 books 68 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12. A simile is a comparison between two unlike things that have something in common. Three of these include the descriptive epithet wily odysseus, the laudative epithet odysseus, the great tactician, and the patronymic epithet odysseus laertiades. Based on the diction describing telepylus, what does odysseus.
Homer had to use such conventions because he was trying to follow a certain rhyme pattern and so having some of these descriptive epithets on hand aided him in his composing. The stormtossed great odysseus is a very appropriate epithet since it describes odysseus long journey on the sea towards home. An epic simile, also called a homeric simile, is an elaborate comparison that continues for a number of lines. Man of twists and turns, much suffering and master mariner are all epithets of odysseus found in the odyssey by homer. Epic similes epithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is described as, odysseus, raider of cities. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. May not contain every epithet, but lacks very few if any at all book one that man skilled in all ways of contending odysseus. Learn 5 odyssey books epithets with free interactive flashcards. The epithets tell about an ingrained trait of odysseus himself or of his life in general. A guide that i created a while ago to ace a the odyssey test. Epithet definition, any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. Such as in homers odyssey, the wife is described as prudent, odysseus. Epithets identify at least five epithets used to describe odysseus.
Aeolus freed the west wind to blow odysseus s ship toward home, the men sailed for nine days, and on the tenth they caught sight of ithacas shores. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. The odyssey guided questions used for class discussions book 1 discussion questions. How long has odysseus been held captive on calypsos island. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. Odysseus often receives the patronymic epithet laertiades. Odysseus and athena have a close relationship throughout the odyssey. Interestingly, circe is also called fairhaired circe. Book 14 odysseus who had borne the long war master of improvisation eumaios o my swine heard zueslord of lightning. After getting some student responses, class will open their textbook to page 891 to read about epithets. Book 20 odysseus most forlorn of men stranger beggar man with mind on action the hero laertes son king the warrior athena goddess grayeyed goddess. Odysseus also known as ulysses took part in the trojan war.
What are descriptive adjectives to describe odysseus from the. The opening line of the odyssey introduces odysseus by his epithet, the. Book 12 the sirens the death of the crew themes questions 1. One of the recurrent imagery elements that unites the odyssey as a work is constant feasting, usually complete with libations and sacrifices to the relevent gods ships and seafaring. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. When odysseus walked into circes palace, everything happened just as hermes predicted, and circe then guessed that the stranger must be odysseus. In the very first line, an epithet is used to describe odysseus as stormtossed great odysseus.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Give 24 examples of epithets used for odysseus throughout the story. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. Choose from 500 different sets of 5 odyssey books epithets flashcards on quizlet. He was a greek hero, the son of anticlea and laertes, a great leader and eloquent speaker. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey.
In homers odyssey, for example, the wife is described as prudent, odysseus himself as manyminded, and heir son telemachus as soundminded. The odyssey guided questions used for class discussions. Get an answer for what are the epithets about circe in book 10. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. Why do you think odysseus did not tell his crew about the 6member sacrifice to scylla. The grace of the witch page 916 literary analysis skillbuilder epithets and epic similes an epithet is a descriptive phrase that presents a particular trait of a person or thing. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
Zeus was the most powerful figure in ancient greek mythology, the father of all greek gods and purveyor of justice. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. The land of the dead odysseus and his crew set out for the land of the dead. Also, it is known as a byname or descriptive title. Learn about the many attributes of this aweinspiring god within this lesson. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. Teacher will explain epithets to the class and have students detect the epithets found in a passage from the odyssey. A single passing reference is made to odysseus in each of books 6, 7, and i6. Odysseus is most prominent in book i0, the doloneia. Poseidon is absent from this scene, and his anger at being left out, as well as his continued wrath at odysseus for blinding his son, mean he will get in one last jab at odysseus. Fixed epithets are more commonly found in poetry that involves the repetitive use of a phrase or a word for the same object. Get an answer for what are some examples of epithets from books 10 12, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Here, coloured is an epithet used to describe the pleasant and beautiful.
What is the significance of the earlier narrative drift on orestes. What does teiresias want to do before speaking the truth of odysseus future. Study describe characters and epithets in the odyssey. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. Homer uses an epic simile to describe hermes flight. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. They stayed with aeolus for a month, and his parting gift to odysseus was a sack holding the winds. Within ten days, they are in sight of ithaca, but odysseus.
Throughout the poem, odysseus refers to the dawn as if it were dawn, a woman. The most common are fixed epithets and transferred epithets. John curtis franklin, structural sympathies in ancient greek and. He starts by describing his homethe island of ithaka of courseand all of the surrounding islands. The first five feet may be made up of either dactyls andor spondees. In this lesson, you will learn about the usage and origins. According to odysseus as he opens his tale, who is to blame for his delay in returning home. Dactylic hexameter, epithets, and epic similes became conventions of epic poetry after the iliad and the odyssey. See now, this man is loved by everybody and favored by all, whenever he visits anyones land and city, and is bringing home with him handsome treasures taken from the plunder of troy, while we, who have gone through everything he has on the same venture, come. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24.
In these examples, the epithet can be contradictory to the past state of the subject. In the iliad and odyssey there are several further epithets used to describe odysseus. That goes back to the way the odyssey was written or rather, how it was originally recited. A dactyl is a metrical foot consisting of a long sound followed by. Like the smaller birds have no hope of rescue, the suitors are doomed. Just as i have come from afar, creating pain odyssamenos for many, men and women across the good green earthso let his name be odysseus a name hell earn in full. In that same verse, athena is referred to brighteyes pallas and the brighteyed goddess. As the journey largely consists in travel between islands, a great deal of imagery is committed to descriptions of odysseus various vessels, and how they fare on their various legs of the voyage.
Odysseus awoke after being on the ship, but athena changes his appearance and made him not know the land of ithaca. A fixed epithet is the repetitive use of the same word or phrase for the same person or object. Of the epithets describing odysseus, nos and 7roxi. The mens next stop was the aeolian island, home to the god of the winds. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. She replies that they must first visit the land of the dead and hear aprophecy from the ghost of tiresias. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Things only get worse as the flotilla, with no favoring wind from aeolus, rows to the land of the laestrygonians. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. But odysseus was too troubled to eat, so circe transformed his crew from swine to men again. Give 24 examples of epithets used for odysseus throughout. This makes him a hero and monument to the achaeans.
Richard the lionhearted is an epithet of richard i. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission. Odysseus says these lines when calypso tells him that he is fated to suffer if he leaves her island. So from odysseus eyes ran tears of heartbreak now 8. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. Epithets of odysseus o epithets descriptive and elaborate. Epithet definition is a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing. Not only do they describe the character they represent, but epithets also add a layer of meaning to the character. Orators have a variety of epithets that they can employ that have different meanings. Book 23 stands second, after which in order come books ii, 9, and 2. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. Nevertheless we sailed on, night and day, for nine days, and on the tenth at last appeared the land of our fathers, and we could see people tending fires, we were very close to them. In the odyssey book 6 what is an epithet for nausicaa. The odyssey epithets book ten circe flashcards quizlet.
Learn the odyssey book 1 epithets with free interactive flashcards. Odysseus cautiously sends scouts to check out the inhabitants who initially seem hospitable. What are epic similes in book ten of the odyssey answers. Stalwart odysseus nimble witted much enduring long suffering heaven born great hearted sacker of cities when is odysseus with his men. They stay for one year, until odysseus finally begs her to let themgo home.
The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Athena will disguise odysseus as an old man and send him to the. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus.
Bards working in oral traditions dont precisely memorize one long poem and perform it that way every time. At the beginning of book 1, zeus says he is fond of odysseus but that poseidon feels differently, foreshadowing odysseuss coming clashes with poseidon. Elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the. Book 10 aiolos the wind king dear to the gods warden of the winds. Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they actually are. Odysseus understandably despairs as storms blow him away from ithaca, but he manages to resist the temptation to commit suicide 10. What words describe the forcefulness of odysseus shot. In the chart below, write down epithets that are used to describe odysseus and circe in book 10. But then the sweet sleep came upon me, for i was worn out with always handling the sheet. What epic hero traits does odysseus exhibit in book 8. Follow directions in each question you will be graded on following directions, correct answers, spelling, and punctuation and properly introduced and cited quotes.
Its from odysseus book 9 im having trouble understanding what it means. Nov 21, 2011 the odyssey by homer is an epic poem in which odysseus wandered the earth for ten years having adventures, trying to return home to ithaca after the trojan war. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or. Dawn pure young autolykos odysseus mothers father amphithea odysseus mothers mother. What are five epithets used to describe odysseus in part 1. Definition, usage and a list of epithet examples in common speech and literature. Agamemnon comes to odysseus as he stands in battlearray 329.
Of the epithets describing odysseus, nos and 7roxii77tls are most frequently employed. The description captures odysseus anger, the panic of the suitors, and the gore of killing. Epithet examples and definition of epithet literary devices. Epic similes sometimes contain words such as like, as, so, or just as. The odyssey is the tale of his troublsome voyage home to ithaka, which took 20 years. Athena appeaered to him as a young man, then goes back into a woman. The grace of the witch page 916 literary analysis skillbuilder epithets and epic similes. Homers poetics include other noticeable devices that may seem odd to a. Using epithets such as the great odysseus, wise odysseus and embattled odysseus, homer finds ways to embellish his greek character.