Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of. Antidiarrhoeal and antinociceptive activities of leafs avicennia alba. Pages in category avicennia the following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on. The effect on survival of a factorial combination of five moist storage treatments fresh seeds in a polyethylene bag, open with water sprayed over regularly, mixed with sand at 10% moisture content, mixed with moist paddy hulls, or naked. Local government and community support is required from the outset for successful implementation of communitybased mangrove rehabilitation projects. Association with bruguiera gymnorhiza, heritiera fomes, avicennia spp, sonneratia alba, xylocarpus spp, inland mangroves in ayeyarwady delta mangroves colonize on the deposits of silts of rivers predominant species are heritiera fomes association with excoecaria. Distribution and morphological adaptations of avicennia. The main species in this zone are rhizophora apiculata, r. Priznato je manje od deset vrsta koje rastu po tropskoj americi, africi i aziji i u australiji. Among several mangrove species, three types of avicennia sp. In the malay language it is known as api api putih, api meaning fire, referring to the fact that this mangrove attracts fireflies, and putih meaning white, referring to the palecoloured underside of the leaves.
The objective of this study is to evaluated avicennia alba dan a. Avicennia definition is a small genus of tropical shrubs or trees family verbenaceae having opposite evergreen leaves and terminal clusters of small flowers with five sepals, four petals, and a capsular fruit. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. Both avicennia and sonneratia produce pneumatophores.
A guide to the mangroves of singapore i plant diversity. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba. Communitybased mangrove rehabilitation training manual 12. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots which are aerial roots. The bark is used for dying cloth, the ash for washing it in india watt and breyerbrandwijk 1962. Guidebook to the biodiversity of linting wetlands, 2015. Potential mangrove species in porong river estuary as. Avicennia alba blume is a synonym of avicennia marina forssk. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in avicennia officinalis.
Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. This includes the testing of a common allometric equation, which may be applicable to mangroves worldwide. Avicennia sering berkelompok atau dalam tegakan murni dan sangat toleran terhadap kondisi hipersalinitas. It is commonly included with the family verbenaceae. A multipurpose tree, it is harvested from the wild for use as an insect repellent, dye plant, source of tannins, timber etc. Avicennia, rod primogovki smjesten u vlastitu potporodicu avicennioideae. Avicennia alba is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 30 metres tall but is usually much smaller325. Avicennia definition of avicennia by the free dictionary. Buy avicennia marina grey mangrove, select amount and size and put your mangrove to the shopping basket. Plants of these two species naturally grow at the seaward side of a mangrove forest. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on selected plant and oral pathogens varahalarao vadlapudi and k chandrasekhar naidu 1phytochemical lab, department of botany, andhra university, visakhapatnam. Avicennia has a wide geographical distribution, with members found in intertidal estuaries along many of the worlds tropical and warm temperate coasts. Concentrations of zinc, copper and lead were studied during 2011 and 2012 in the stem and leaf of dominant mangrove flora, avicennia alba inhabiting indian sundarbans.
As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas. List of various diseases cured by avicennia officinalis. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia. Avicennia officinalis, apiapi daun lebar, apiapi ludat. On the other hand, the highest tf for cu was found in rhizopora mucronata. Growth, crown architecture and leaf dynamics of saplings of five. Soil water salinity showed remarkable seasonal variation that was influenced by the infiltration of inundated water from the river. To study the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extracts of avicennia alba leaves against paracetamolinduced liver damage in rats. Apiapi wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Pdf the genus avicennia comprises eight species of mangrove trees that occur in. Pdf the genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove. In protoplasts isolated from cultured cells, glutamine and alanine were the major amino acids. Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests. This species is widespread, is fastgrowing and can be locally common.
Leaf blades shiny dark green above and white waxy below latin alba, white, as well as the malay, putih refer to this feature, usually eggshaped, elliptic or lanceshaped with a pointed tip but can be very variable even within the same branch. Avicennia definition of avicennia by merriamwebster. Avicenniaceae apiapi putih by tay ying ling jessica, 2014, on taxo4254. Uses information on avicennia species is confused, due to the difficulty, historically at any rate, of distinguishing the species. Thus on this occasion, the writer would like to express his deepest gratitude to. However, the highest tf for pb and zn was found in sonneratia alba. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on the pipe model theory chadtip rodtassana, sasitorn poungparn department of botany, faculty of science, chulalongkorn university, 254 phayathai road, bangkok 10330 thailand corresponding author, email. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher. Avicennia small genus of tropical shrubs or trees genus avicennia asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and. Bunga berbentuk seperti trisula, bergerombol di ujung tandan. Avicennia officinalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
The genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove plant. Plants profile for avicennia germinans black mangrove. The diversity of plant species in a mangrove forest in the coast of. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings. Rhizaeris alba, schousboa commutata, laguncularia obovata laguncularia racemosa is also known as white buttonwood. Uses the wood, used to construct boats, houses, and wharves has been studied as a pulp source, and the bark and roots are used for tanning. Apiapi jambu avicennia marina family avicenniaceae eastern africa to india, southeast asia, china, japan, australia and western pacific islands. The numbers of polymorphic compound microsatellite markers isolated were four, four and three for a. Habit of avicennia alba the pneumatophores of arise from lateral root growing out of the sand fruiting branch. Avicennia alba was monitored monthly using dendrometer bands and was analyzed in relation to water replacement. Occurrence of seasonal water replacement in mangrove soil. World register of marine species avicennia alba blume worms. Regarding the timber useage, burkill quotes foxworthy, altogether it a very unsatisfactory woodthe least useful of the mangroveswamp woodsand the tree is usually considered as a weed in the swamps. As for the specific species avicennia alba, it serves as a food source to us and small creatures living in the region.
Giesen, wim and stephan wulffraat, max zieren and liesbeth scholten. Natural products chemistry of the mangrove species avicennia spp. Pdf in australasia including australia, new zealand, new guinea and other islands in the southwestern pacific the mangrove. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family acanthaceae formerly in the verbenaceae or avicenniaceae. In recent years, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnps has gained much interest from chemists and researchers and also increasing commercial demand for nanoparticles due to their wide applicability in various areas such as. Avicennia merupakan elemen karakteristik mangrove paling luar di sepanjang pinggir pantai atau di darat di daerah pasang surut sungai. Agak jarang ditemukan, apiapi ini menyebar terutama di kepulauan. Avicennia, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae.
Avicennia is named after ibn sina 9801037 ad, a persian physicianphilosopher who gained fame by curing, at the tender age of 17, the king of bukhhara of an ailment that other physicians were unable to treat. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on selected. Avicennia synonyms, avicennia pronunciation, avicennia translation, english dictionary definition of avicennia. Avicennia alba subscribed to a channel 9 months ago pause dev channel. Avicennia alba is within the scope of wikiproject australia, which aims to improve wikipedia s coverage of australia and australiarelated topics. Avicennia offlcinalis and avicennia alba and acanthus a. Trentepohliaceae, ulvophyceae, chlorophyta, a new chlorophyte species from indian sundarbans. Investigating the effect of soil ph levels on levels of. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable.
Phylogenetic relationships among the mangrove species of. Research article diversity, phenology and variation of. During the survey, a severe lepidopteran infestation was observed on the avicennia alba blume, which is one of the major mangrove species of sunderbans. Hepatotoxicity was induced by paracetamol, and the biochemical parameters such as serum. A systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia avicenniaceae in australia. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under excessive sedimentation article pdf available in scientific research and essays 518 november 2009 with 278 reads. Pdf antidiarrhoeal and antinociceptive activities of. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under excessive sedimentation nur arina muhamad affandi1, babak kamali2, rozainah mz 1, noraini mohd tamin2 and roslan hashim2 1institute of biological sciences, university of malaya, 50603 kuala lumpur, malaysia. A study from different part of world of pollen were recorded from the antilles in mexico, the, the northern south america and central america 8 indicates the neotropical environments were firstly occupied by nypa, pelliceria, acrostichum, and brevitricolpites variabilis.
In addition, it is also used to produce low quality firewood and has medicinal properties. As shown above, there are many advantages of mangroves and hence with better knowledge of. Avicennia alba and avicennia marina and avicennia officinalis and avicennia rumphiana on nparks flora and fauna website. Halophilic and salts tolerant protoplast cultures of mangrove. Investigating the effect of soil ph on the germination of. In some other plots, the soil textures were clay loam, moderately sandy and silty. Mereka adalah pionir yang mampu dengan cepat beradaptasi pada suasana lumpur atau pada zona pinggir sungai.
Rhizophora spp, avicennia alba, and ceriops tagal dominated this zone because this zone had sufficient essential elements. Avicennia marina am exhibits various biological activities and has been traditionally used in egypt to cure skin diseases. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often congregate on these trees. Pdf a systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia. It is threatened by the loss of mangrove habitat throughout its range, primarily due to extraction and coastal development, and there has been an estimated 24% decline in mangrove area within this species range since 1980. Communitybased mangrove rehabilitation training manual. Avicennia africana, avicennia alba, avicennia bicolor, avicennia eucalyptifolia, avicennia germinans, avicennia integra. Apiapi putih avicennia alba on the shores of singapore.
Investigating the effect of soil ph on the germination of avicennia alba seedlings lim zhi kai1, genevieve ngoh hwee peng1, goh ming min1, loh tze yuan ken1 1 temasek junior college, 22 bedok south road, singapore 469278 little green dot student research grant project report. Avicenniaceae verbenaceae black mangrove the genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae. Avicennia germinans in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The middle zone is the area towards the interior side of the. Produce quality pdf files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Partnerships with local governments, schools and technical support and specialist groups enhance the scale and scope of mangrove. How avicennia officinalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. In this study, the methanolic heartwood extract of am was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 5. Vierh the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 18435 with original publication details. Apiapi putih avicennia alba family avicenniaceae from western india to southeast asia and western pacific.
Avicennia germinans black mangrove aggie horticulture. If you would like to participate, visit the project page. Avicennia alba merupakan jenis pionir pada habitat rawa mangrove di lokasi pantai yang terlindung, juga di bagian yang lebih asin di sepanjang pinggiran sungai yang dipengaruhi pasang surut, serta di sepanjang garis pantai. The capability of avicennia alba to accumulate pb, cu and zn heavy metals compared with other species is highly important for determining a suitable species for phytoremediation. Original tissues of cultured cells of three mangrove species were cotyledons and hypocotyls, leaves, and cotyledons, respectively. The genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. Low this article has been rated as lowimportance on the projects importance scale.
Names of avicennia officinalis in various languages of the world are also given. Black mangroves are threatened by habitat conversion, pollution, hurricanes and other threats, which have resulted in declines throughout the wider caribbean region. Phytochemicals of avicennia species research journal. In this present study avicennia alba was screened for antimicrobial activity against some clinical and. Sonneratia alba,rhizophora apiculata andavicennia marina var. The tree is harvested from the wild for its timber and resin. As a reward, he asked only for permission to use the kings library. Avicequinone c isolated from avicennia marina exhibits 5. Pdf teknologi fitoremediasi avicennia alba dalam upaya.